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Timestamp Introduction

What is a Timestamp?

A timestamp is a sequence of characters or encoded information that represents a specific date and time, typically used in computing to record when an event occurs. It is often expressed as the number of seconds (or milliseconds) since the Unix epoch, which began on January 1, 1970, at 00:00:00 UTC. Timestamps are widely used in databases, logging systems, and applications to track events, synchronize data, or manage time-sensitive operations.

Key Features of Timestamps:

This page provides tools to convert between datetime and timestamp formats, helping developers, data analysts, and enthusiasts work with time data efficiently.

Common Timestamp FAQs

1. What is the difference between a timestamp and a datetime?

A timestamp is a numeric representation of a specific point in time, often based on the Unix epoch (e.g., 1697054700 seconds). A datetime is a human-readable format that includes date and time components (e.g., 2023-10-11 18:05:00). Timestamps are machine-friendly, while datetimes are user-friendly.

2. How do I convert a datetime to a Unix timestamp?

To convert a datetime to a Unix timestamp:

3. How do I convert a Unix timestamp to a datetime?

To convert a Unix timestamp to a datetime:

4. Why does my timestamp show a different time than expected?

This is often due to timezone differences. Unix timestamps are in UTC, but your local time may differ. Ensure your tool or code accounts for the correct timezone offset (e.g., UTC+8 for Beijing).

5. What is the Unix epoch?

The Unix epoch is the starting point for Unix timestamps, defined as January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC. Most timestamps measure time as the number of seconds or milliseconds since this point.

6. Are timestamps affected by leap seconds?

Unix timestamps do not account for leap seconds. They assume each day has exactly 86,400 seconds, which simplifies calculations but may cause minor discrepancies in precise scientific applications.

7. Can I use timestamps in my programming projects?

Yes! Timestamps are essential for:

8. What is the maximum value of a Unix timestamp?

For 32-bit systems, the maximum Unix timestamp is 2147483647 (January 19, 2038, 03:14:07 UTC), known as the "Year 2038 problem." 64-bit systems support much larger values, extending well beyond practical limits.